|
History of the "Teardrop Trailer"...
The March/April, 1939
issue of Popular Homecraft ran a story and
plans for a teardrop trailer designed and built by Louis
Rogers of Pasadena, California in the 1930's for his
honeymoon coach.
The
8'x4' floor plan was on tongue-and-groove flooring
on a pine chassis. Rogers used a Chevrolet front
axle with 28" wheels and 1926 Chevrolet rear
fenders. Sides and top were enclosed with 1/8" hard
pressed board sealed with varnish.
This teardrop slept
two and had the raise-up deck lid for the rear
kitchenette with ice box and stove. A
curtain-enclosed dressing room outside the starboard
entry door provided privacy while dressing.
The February, 1940
issue of Popular Mechanics ran a story and
plans for a egg-shaped teardrop trailer. It was
built on a 1924 Chevrolet Superior front axle with
disk wheels from a 1930 Chevrolet.
The floor was of
tongue-and-groove oak over a spruce chassis. The
exterior was 1/8" pressed board sealed with varnish.
This 9'x5'9-1/2" floor plan featured a pressurized
water tank with running water to a sink, a stove and
ice box in the rear kitchenette. The cabin provided
standing room beside the double bed for dressing, a
small clothes closet, a chemical toilet and a single
entry door on the starboard side.
Then in October of
1945, C.W."Bill" Worman and Andy Anderson formed Kit
Manufacturing Co. in an abandoned fruit stand on
Telegraph Road in Norwalk, California to produce
"Kit Kamper" Tear Drop Trailers. They had no orders
yet, but their plan was to produce the cute little
aluminum-clad trailers in knocked-down form to be
assembled by the purchaser.
It
was at this time that a third party, Dan Pocapalia,
became interested in the project. Worman and
Pocapalia had been friends and co-workers at Vultee
Aircraft in Norwalk during the war. Dan Pocapalia
purchased Andy Anderson's half-interest in Kit
Manufacturing Co. for $800. The two of them then had
a building, a dream and 60 Fulton trailer hitches.
Worman and Pocapalia soon learned that what the
public wanted was not a kit, but a completed
trailer. They made the decision to produce the the
trailers in completed form. Pocapalia took
responsibility for redesigning the trailer to make
it easier to assemble with less waste of raw
materials. Worman took on the job of material
procurement.
Materials after the
war had to be obtained from surplus markets. The
chassis was made of 2"x1" steel U channel, when it
could be found, and from 1-1/2" round tube steel
tube otherwise. Wheels were from Jeeps salvaged from
sunken ships. Many had bullet holes in them which
were welded up. Exterior skin was of .032" thick
24S-T aircraft grade aluminum.
The first public
showing was at Gilmore Stadium in L.A. in February
of 1946. They took 12 completed units to the show
and booked 500 firm orders at a dealer cost of $500.
Some dealers paid in advance. many offered to pay a
bonus to get early delivery. The 4'x8' "Kit Kamper"
TearDrop Trailer was destined to win the hearts of
Americans... and a place in history.
At midyear 1946,
Pocapalia and Worman decided to upgrade the model by
adding a second door and fiberglass (a new
technology) fenders as well as a 10 gallon water
tank, chrome yoke and other cosmetics, including a
butane stove with a Manchester butane bottle.
They ended up with two models, the"Standard" and a
"Super Deluxe" with the second door (port side),
fenders and a dealer cost of $595.
Sales were
going crazy. Over 1,000 units were backlogged and by
July, Kit was operating two shifts and turning out
40 trailers a day. A total of 4,500 Kit Kampers were
produced in 1946 and 1947.
Success
demanded change and in January of 1948 Kit went into
production of a more conventional 8'x14' "coach"
with demand far exceeding production capability. The
"Kit Kamper" teardrop assembly line was ended!
In
September of 1947, Howard Warren of Riverside,
California published his "do-it-yourself" plans for
a very similar (4'x9'7" floor plan) teardrop in
Mechanix Illustrated magazine. (.pdf
courtesy of JPJennings.com)
No one
really knows how many "teardrops" have been built by
the "do-it-yourself" crowd who purchased Mechanix
Illustrated and other plans over the years. The
design remains mighty popular around the world. Kit
Manufacturing Co. remains a hugely successful
manufacturer of recreational vehicles and mobile
home equipment in 1998, with some 14 manufacturing
plants in operation around the United States. Dan
Pocapalia serves as Chairman of the Board,
President, and Chief Executive Officer at Kit. Bill
Worman lives in retirement.
SITEMAP |